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10 May 2024
Koen van Baekel, Director & Advisor on Infrastructure, Transit & Cities at Rebel – Director at Zeroca Carbon Credits for E-Mobility

The global transition towards sustainable transportation has gained significant momentum in recent years. Governments, businesses, and consumers alike are recognizing the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The e-mobility sector has emerged as an important pathway in this endeavour – witnessing increasingly substantial investment towards deployment of electric vehicles, charging infrastructure as well as related technologies and systems. Carbon credits, especially under the new Paris Agreement Art. 6 compliance frameworks, form a potent accelerator for this by bringing results based finance to OEMs, investors, and operators.  

There are several innovative of ways of bringing the carbon credit concept to the e-mobility market. These include: 
   
Specialized Focus: Meeting the specific needs of e-mobility stakeholders requires focused expertise to provide tailored solutions across various e-mobility sectors. 
           
Carbon Credit Aggregation: Integrating multiple projects into unified carbon credit programs simplifies acquisition and management for compliance markets, enhancing efficiency and synergy. 
           
As-a-Service: Offering carbon credits ‘as-a-service’ relieves stakeholders of upfront costs and administrative burdens, allowing them to focus on advancing e-mobility.  
           
In a simplified example, this is how it works:    

  • The service provider registers a national aggregator program in a host country.       

  • Initial program participants active in the host country are a large established bus operator “A” seeking to transition its fleet of 300 diesel buses to e-buses as well as a startup venture “B” rolling out electric motorcycles from a base of 500 units on the road today to a projected 5,000 over the course of the next 5 years. 

  • The host country has entered into a bilateral agreement with a receiver country. 

  • The service provider develops and registers the program including the included project activities and required methodologies with the relevant standard and registries and arranges for its validation. 

  • The service provider thereafter monitors the resulting emission reductions and on a yearly basis arranges for issuance as carbon credits. It furthermore arranges a purchase agreement with eligible buyers based in the receiver country as well as annual settlement of purchase proceeds and financial flows to program participants. 

The combination of aggregation, strong specialization in carbon markets and standards for e-mobility as well as dedication to compliance markets has the potential to:  

  • accelerate the e-mobility transition.

  • rapidly scale national carbon offset programs.

  • foster broader collaboration within and across the industry. 

About

The Asian Development Bank launched the E-Mobility Support and Investment Platform for Asia and the Pacific, with the support by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and other partners, for bringing together practitioners and to support the scale-up of e-mobility in the region. The platform aims to become a centre of knowledge for supporting a just transition towards net-zero pathways.

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The E-Mobility Support and Investment Platform for Asia and the Pacific is led by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and supported by the Global Environment Facility, and other partners as part of the Global Electric Mobility Program.

For more e-mobility resources on a global scale,
visit the E-Mobility Toolbox.